Hi Jan,
You may have learned what caused this since you posted some time ago.
Maybe you haven't so I thought it deserves an answer here.
This is all about "bee space". That feeder gave the bees space to build comb helter skelter. You probably don't want them doing that in the future as, it can make it difficult to get access to the hive. Also when you do open the hive it tears that comb and if they have nectar in it will drip on the brood area and may cause more trouble.
https://youtu.be/vsYyHSWIY1M This video shows a similar situation and the same crazy comb the bees built in a gap at the top of the box.
And this video goes into full detail on how the Langstroth hive is designed. https://youtu.be/uloW43GykHg and this one too https://youtu.be/qNQsC9l8ePQ Explaining bee behavior in the hive.
Switching to a solid top board will close that space preventing comb build out. I think you can feed granulated or patties on the inner cover in the bee space between it and the top cover or directly on top of the frames. Also I think feeding syrup is more effective than granulated, if you give them a choice they will go after they syrup first....
Hope this finds your bees and you happy and healthy.